The Netherlands features one of the most geographically concentrated life sciences clusters globally. Over 100,000 work in major innovation hubs within a 2.5-hour radius, specialising yet collaborating closely. Each region has developed distinct specialisations while maintaining strong interconnections.
Leiden Bio Science Park (LBSP)
As the Netherlands' oldest biotech cluster, Leiden Bio Science Park serves as a launchpad for high-growth firms like Vico Therapeutics. Thijs Remijn, Project Leader for the Human Capital Agenda, emphasises the park's vibrant networking ecosystem: "Within the Leiden Bio Science Park ecosystem, our organisation, but also the different companies and educational institutes invest a lot of time and effort in various networking events, conferences, seminars specifically on content, and really low threshold networking drinks and opportunities."
"My shout out would be to basically get out there," he advises job seekers, "because a lot of vacancies are maybe not necessarily filled through applying to a position, but more so through your network... If you don't start going out there, creating those networks, then it's going to be very difficult for you to get in."
Thijs Remijn, Project Leader Human Capital Agenda, Leiden Bio Science Park
Focused on biopharmaceuticals, diagnostics, green biotech, and medtech, LBSP includes Johnson & Johnson, Bristol Myers Squibb, Pharming Group, Vico Therapeutics which raised $60M in Series B funding, and Batavia Biosciences. Education spans vocational to university levels, with research institutes like Naturalis and LUMC. This dense concentration, combined with frequent conferences, seminars, and informal networking, makes LBSP a model for translating scientific breakthroughs into therapies while building careers through personal connections rather than just online applications.
Utrecht Science Park
Utrecht complements this with therapeutic specialisation. Utrecht Science Park employs 26,000 across 150+ companies in therapeutics, diagnostics, and organoids. Utrecht University, UMC Utrecht, Hubrecht Institute, and Bijvoet Centre anchor the area, alongside Genmab, Merus, GenDx, Danone Nutricia, and Cergentis.
High Tech Campus Eindhoven
Eindhoven shifts focus to advanced manufacturing.High Tech Campus Eindhoven employs over 12,000 professionals across more than 200 companies specialising in synthetic biology, DNA computing, health technologies, and advanced materials. It generates 40% of Dutch patents, with Philips Healthcare and startups in healthcare, energy, and intelligence.
Amsterdam Science Park
Amsterdam Science Park has housed EMA since 2019, employing over 5,200 individuals across more than 100 companies in regulatory affairs, AI healthcare, and cancer research. It links to VU Amsterdam and UvA for vibrant life sciences activity.
Rotterdam MedTech Region
Rotterdam's cluster employs more than 10,000 people in regenerative medicine and diagnostics, supported by Erasmus MC and startups like Minze Health. Port proximity aids biomanufacturing logistics.
Wageningen Biobased Delta
Wageningen focuses on plant biotechnology and sustainable processes, hosting Hudson River Biotechnology and more than 5,000 researchers. Wageningen University drives crop editing and biobased innovation.